Madison County, NY 📍

Madison County, situated in central New York State, is home to a population of 73,442 as per the 2010 census. This county is a pivotal part of the Syracuse, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area. Positioned east of Syracuse, slightly north of Binghamton, and west of Albany, Madison County holds the honor of housing the state’s geographic center in Pratts Hollow, within the Town of Eaton. With Oneida Lake and Oneida Creek framing part of its northern border and Chittenango Creek defining the western boundary, Madison County boasts picturesque landscapes.

This page focuses on free camping opportunities on state land within Madison County, extending an invitation for outdoor enthusiasts to explore the region’s diverse offerings, including hiking, biking, kayaking, and various outdoor pursuits.

🖼️ Photos

Old State Road, 1890s Topos

South of Nelson is Old State Road, however it's not clear to me that US 20's alignment has changed significantly since the 1800s from looking at these topos, even though they did twin the roads in the 1950s.

Map: Adirondack Rail Trail - Tupper Lake to Rollins Pond

Great Western Turnpike – US 20 Follows the Edge of the Watershed to Avoid Stream Crossings

Have you ever wondered why the Great Western Turnpike goes so far south, away from the Mohawk Valley and the major cities - and over several hills which have posed troubles for everything from horse and buggies to Volkswagen Bugs? 

It turns out when they were constructing the Great Western Turnpike a major concern was bridging stream crossings, and a way to avoid crossing many streams was to follow the divide between the Susquehanna Watershed and the Mohawk Watershed.

While the Great Western Turnpike crosses the Schoharie Creek, it does where it's more shalow upstream, and until you reach the Finger Lakes, most of the stream crossings are minor to non-existent as it's riding the divide between the watersheds.

Great Western Turnpike - US 20 Follows the Edge of the Watershed to Avoid Stream Crossings

Map: Coeymans Creek WMA
Thematic Map: Log Homes of Albany County

Canastota Gorge

The Canastota Creek runs in a deep gorge and is followed by an old railroad grade an the Link Trail / Canastota-Cazenovia Trailway. 

Thematic Map: State Forests Over 4,000 Acres
Thematic Map: Elevation of Otsego County